Stationary Cranes
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Stationary Cranes
Types of Certifications
When working with close-range material handling equipment, you can apply for two types of certifications for a specific machine. The following categories of certifications are available:- Maintenance equipment certifications (required for maintenance personnel positions);
- Operation equipment certifications (required for operator or driver positions).
Qualifications - Which Cranes Are Covered?
Since cranes fall under the technical supervision of UDT, TDT, and WDT, all individuals operating and maintaining these machines are required to have certifications as operators or maintainers (in the category of "stationary cranes") issued by UDT. According to current regulations, these certifications remain valid for 10 years from the date of issuance.
The Qualification Requirement Does Not Apply to Operators Handling:
- Manually operated cranes with all manual control mechanisms;
- Single-phase electric cranes (with a lifting capacity of up to 1000 kg);
- Cranes with a lifting capacity of up to 250 kg (excluding devices used for passenger transportation).
Stationary Crane Certifications
Certifications for operating or maintaining stationary cranes can be issued by various authorities. The decision on which supervisory authority should issue the certifications primarily depends on the area where the equipment is located and where the practical exam will be conducted. It's also important to note that technical certifications are mutually recognized by all technical supervisory units.Authorities issuing technical certifications include:
- WDT, which stands for Military Technical Inspection, issues qualifications for operating stationary cranes located within military units or defense industry facilities under the Ministry of National Defense;
- TDT, which stands for Transport Technical Inspection, issues certifications for operating stationary cranes used in maritime or inland water transport (ports, ships) and railway transport;
- UDT, which stands for the Office of Technical Inspection, issues certifications when the equipment is located in an area not covered by TDT or WDT.
Validity Period of Certifications
Device Category | Type of Qualified Equipment | Validity Period in Years |
Cranes | Mobile and portable cranes (also qualifies for stationary crane operation) | 10 |
Stationary cranes | 10 | |
Floating cranes (also qualifies for deck cranes) | 5 | |
Railroad and railway vehicle cranes | 5 | |
Deck cranes | 5 | |
Rail cranes | 5 | |
Tower and quick-erecting cranes (also qualifies for rail cranes) | 5 | |
Self-propelled cranes (also qualifies for mobile, portable, and stationary cranes) | 5 |
Participant Requirements
Training for operating and maintaining mobile and portable HDS cranes is available to candidates who meet specific criteria.
Our courses are available to individuals who:
- Have a medical certificate stating that they have no contraindications for operating or maintaining lifting equipment;
- Are at least 18 years old;
- Have a minimum of basic education;
- Have paid for the course.
Training Scope
Within the workshop crane training, we cover topics related to:
- Technical supervision required when working with stationary cranes and the types of qualifications needed to operate or maintain them;
- Structural components of workshop cranes (e.g., column, electrical installation, arm, lifting mechanisms, and drives);
- Mechanical elements of stationary cranes (e.g., pulleys, fastenings, hooks, brakes, etc.);
- Operational tests of drive mechanisms, control devices, and safety equipment;
- Proper operation and maintenance of stationary cranes;
- Operator and maintainer responsibilities before, during, and after work (e.g., operating rules, maintenance inspections, repairs, and upgrades of mechanical and electrical components);
- Information on common faults and failures that may occur when operating stationary cranes;
- Occupational safety and first aid when operating stationary cranes.
What Is a Stationary Workshop Crane?
Stationary cranes, also commonly referred to as workshop cranes, are hoisting devices primarily designed for moving heavy loads within limited spatial areas. They consist of a boom, referred to as the arm, and are either mounted on a column (known as pillar cranes) or attached to a wall (known as wall-mounted cranes). The boom performs rotational movements with a radius of 360° or less, as full rotation is often restricted by stops. Another essential component of cranes is the hoist mechanism responsible for lifting loads vertically (upward and downward) along the arm.
Loads are transported in the following ways:- Along the boom (front - rear);
- Vertically (upward - downward);
- Through circular motion, achieved by rotating the crane's arm around the crane's axis by 360 degrees or less.
One of the criteria for classifying cranes is the type of load-bearing element used in the equipment. In stationary crane lifting mechanisms, load-bearing elements are typically ropes or chains. The crane structures are usually installed on a crossbeam, a lost anchor, the top floor of a building, or in the elevator shaft. In the case of mobile cranes, they are mounted on rail or crawler chassis. Besides, construction cranes can be categorized as self-erecting or installed with the help of auxiliary cranes.
How Does a Crane Differ from a Feeder, Manipulator, or Lifter?
A common challenge for users of material handling equipment is distinguishing stationary cranes from other devices intended to improve ergonomic work conditions. Manufacturers of such machines often use terms like "feeder," "manipulator," or "lifter" instead of "crane" in their technical documentation. However, it's essential to note that the manufacturer's terminology does not determine the specific type of equipment. To unequivocally determine whether a particular machine is a crane, manipulator, feeder, or lifter and whether it falls under the jurisdiction of UDT, several factors need to be considered.
These factors primarily include:- Identifying the machine's characteristics, including:
- The machine's intended use;
- Possible machine movements;
- Constructional design.
- Verifying the machine's actual state by contacting the local UDT branch to request an opinion based on the submitted technical documentation for the specific machine.
- Custom training materials;
- Comprehensive training organization;
- Cooperation ensuring honesty and satisfaction;
- High success rate on the state exam;
- A team of experienced instructors conducting courses;
- Free advisory consultations;
- Competitive prices and convenient payment terms;
- Focus on serving business clients.
First and foremost, choosing to participate in our courses guarantees success and a positive outcome when taking the state examination! Our training center is composed of experienced instructors who will enthusiastically impart not only theoretical knowledge but also practical information in related areas of close-range material handling. Additionally, we ensure a friendly learning environment and comfortable facilities for our trainees. Our training programs open doors to realizing dreams of working in your desired position and finding well-paying employment, as there is currently a shortage of specialists in this field in the job market.
We warmly invite you to contact us!